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\u4e00\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6d88\u6bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u548c\u8180\u80f1\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u5e38\u89c1\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u5982\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u6dcb\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u771f\u83cc\uff08\u5982\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u652f\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\u3002\u516c\u5171\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6e38\u6cf3\u573a\u6240\u536b\u751f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c2f\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6c60\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6c60\u6c34\u6e38\u79bb\u6027\u4f59\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u57280.3\u81f31.0\u6beb\u514b\u6bcf\u5347\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6c34\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Journal of Water and Health\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f59\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u706d\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6cf3\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u7531\u6c34\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u73af\u5883\u611f\u67d3\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u9ecf\u819c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u6001\u548c\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u80bd\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5916\u6765\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u5b9a\u690d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cf3\u6c60\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4f59\u6c2f\u6d53\u5ea6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u9608\u503c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08The New England Journal of Medicine\uff09\u6709\u5173\u611f\u67d3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c61\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5373\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6cf3\u6c60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5faa\u73af\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4f1a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6c60\u6c34\u7a00\u91ca\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u81f4\u75c5\u7684\u9608\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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