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1 \u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u80a1\u7663\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f15\u8d77\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u80a1\u7663\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6bdb\u7663\u83cc\u3001\u987b\u7663\u6bdb\u7663\u83cc\u4e0e\u7d6e\u72b6\u8868\u76ae\u7663\u83cc\u7b49\u4eb2\u4eba\u6027\u6216\u4eb2\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u7663\u83cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u83cc\u4f9d\u8d56\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u4fb5\u88ad\u5bcc\u542b\u89d2\u8d28\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u4e0e\u7532\u677f\u3002\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u533a\u57df\u8936\u76b1\u591a\u3001\u901a\u6c14\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8863\u7269\u6469\u64e6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4fc3\u6210\u771f\u83cc\u5b9a\u690d\u3002\u76ae\u635f\u521d\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7ea2\u6591\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u9cde\u5c51\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u8d8b\u5411\u6d88\u9000\u800c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5178\u578b\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u6216\u591a\u73af\u72b6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u6269\u6563\u673a\u5236\u770b\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7663\u83cc\u901a\u8fc7\u83cc\u4e1d\u5728\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5185\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u63a5\u79cd\u800c\u5411\u90bb\u8fd1\u76ae\u80a4\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u6d01\u7684\u624b\u3001\u6bdb\u5dfe\u6216\u5185\u88e4\u7b49\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u80a1\u7663\u957f\u671f\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u708e\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce2\u53ca\u9634\u56ca\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u5927\u817f\u6839\u90e8\u5185\u4fa7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u4f1a\u9634\u4e0e\u9634\u830e\u57fa\u90e8\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u83cc\u4e1d\u5728\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u89e3\u5256\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u79d1\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u95e8\u8bca\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u6210\u7684\u80a1\u7663\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u76ae\u635f\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u7d2f\u53ca\u9634\u56ca\u6216\u9634\u830e\u6839\u90e8\u4f53\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 \u9f9f\u5934\u9ecf\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u771f\u83cc\u6613\u611f\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9f9f\u5934\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f53\u8868\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u9f9f\u5934\u53ca\u5305\u76ae\u5185\u4fa7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9cde\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u9ecf\u819c\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5c42\u4e0e\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\uff0c\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u542b\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u771f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e95\u7269\u532e\u4e4f\u65f6\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u7663\u83cc\u5728\u6b64\u533a\u57df\u5b9a\u690d\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aBolognia\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u7663\u83cc\u5f88\u5c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fb5\u72af\u65e0\u89d2\u8d28\u7684\u9ecf\u819c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6bdb\u7663\u83cc\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7f\u900f\u9634\u830e\u4f53\u8868\u5e76\u5728\u9f9f\u5934\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5178\u578b\u7663\u75c5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u9f9f\u5934\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u771f\u83cc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u5c5e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u767d\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5305\u76ae\u9f9f\u5934\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u690d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u6027\u9f9f\u5934\u708e\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u611f\u67d3\u4e0e\u80a1\u7663\u867d\u7136\u540c\u5c5e\u771f\u83cc\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u7663\u83cc\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u90e8\u5e26\u5230\u9f9f\u5934\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u6df7\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u9f9f\u5934\u7619\u75d2\u3001\u7ea2\u6591\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u539f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7531\u76ae\u80a4\u7663\u83cc\u8513\u5ef6\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 \u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u9f9f\u5934\u7619\u75d2\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u9274\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9f9f\u5934\u7619\u75d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u9664\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u76ae\u708e\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u7682\u6db2\u3001\u6c90\u6d74\u9732\u3001\u907f\u5b55\u4e73\u80f6\u6216\u5185\u88e4\u6750\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u8f7b\u5fae\u6c34\u80bf\u4e0e\u523a\u75d2\u3002\u94f6\u5c51\u75c5\u6216\u6241\u5e73\u82d4\u85d3\u7b49\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7d2f\u53ca\u9f9f\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u5c11\u9cde\u5c51\uff0c\u6216\u4f34\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u76ae\u635f\u3002\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u771f\u83cc\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u9f9f\u5934\u708e\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u5982\u5355\u7eaf\u75b1\u75b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u5747\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u6591\u3001\u4e18\u75b9\u3001\u7cdc\u70c2\u4e0e\u7619\u75d2\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u7619\u75d2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b64\u7acb\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u5b9a\u662f\u80a1\u7663\u8513\u5ef6\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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4 \u9632\u63a7\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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