\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u591a\u6392\u5c3f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u9887\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u996e\u6c34\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u81b3\u98df\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u6c34\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u6392\u5c3f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840
\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6c34\u5206\u7ea6\u5360\u4f53\u91cd\u768450%\u81f370%\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6eb6\u5242\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u6e29\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u6e05\u9664\u53ca\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ecf\u7531\u547c\u5438\u9053\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u53ca\u80be\u810f\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5927\u7ea6\u57282.5\u5347\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u996e\u6c34\u4e0e\u98df\u7269\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u80be\u810f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5f53\u4f53\u5185\u6c34\u5206\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u6297\u5229\u5c3f\u6fc0\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u7ba1\u5bf9\u6c34\u91cd\u5438\u6536\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u591a\u7a00\u91ca\u5c3f\u6db2\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u8131\u6c34\u65f6\u5c3f\u6db2\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d53\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u996e\u6c34\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6392\u5c3f\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u5c3f\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6bd4\u91cd\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u5728\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c9\u7248\u76f8\u5173\u7ae0\u8282\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u996e\u6c34\u591a\u6392\u5c3f\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u5065\u5eb7\u83b7\u76ca
\u5728\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u77f3\u9884\u9632\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5c3f\u91cf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u975e\u836f\u7269\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08AUA\uff09\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08EAU\uff09\u5747\u5728\u5176\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c3f\u91cf2\u5347\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8349\u9178\u9499\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u996e\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u5145\u8db3\u8005\u7684\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u81f340%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6682\u65e0\u5927\u578b\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u786e\u8ba4\u5355\u7eaf\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u6c34\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u963b\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u9891\u7e41\u51b2\u5237\u5c3f\u9053\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u5b9a\u6b96\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u5c3f\u6db2\u8fd8\u80fd\u7f13\u51b2\u4ee3\u8c22\u9178\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8180\u80f1\u9ecf\u819c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bf9\u95f4\u8d28\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u7b49\u6162\u75c5\u4e0d\u9002\u6709\u8f85\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u300aEuropean Urology\u300b2019\u5e74\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u53caAUA\u6307\u53572019\u7248\uff09
\u4e09\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u8003\u91cf
\u5c06\u591a\u996e\u6c34\u591a\u6392\u5c3f\u7b80\u5355\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u9002\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\uff08\u5982\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c53\u671f\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u94a0\u8840\u75c7\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u6db2\u4f53\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u6025\u6027\u80ba\u6c34\u80bf\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u65e5\u5f3a\u884c\u996e\u6c34\u8d85\u8fc73\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a00\u91ca\u6027\u4f4e\u94a0\u8840\u75c7\u800c\u7d27\u6025\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8d85\u91cf\u996e\u6c34\uff08\u59821\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u8d85\u8fc71\u5347\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u80be\u810f\u6392\u6cc4\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u5c3f\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u6392\u6cc4\u91cf\u7ea6800\u81f31000\u6beb\u5347\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6c34\u4e2d\u6bd2\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u996e\u6c34\u5efa\u8bae\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u5021\u5bfc\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d
\u4ece\u5065\u5eb7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u591a\u6392\u5c3f\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u517c\u987e\u5408\u7406\u81b3\u98df\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u94a0\u76d0\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u6444\u5165\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u6392\u5c3f\u907f\u514d\u618b\u5c3f\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5ea6\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u6212\u70df\u9650\u9152\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u9499\u5c3f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5373\u4fbf\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u9ad8\u94a0\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u7ed3\u77f3\u98ce\u9669\u4f9d\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff1b\u53cd\u590d\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u9ecf\u819c\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u996e\u6c34\u51b2\u5237\u5f80\u5f80\u6536\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u534f\u540c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6613\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fdd\u5065\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u81b3\u98df\u6307\u5357\uff082022\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u6210\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u996e\u6c34\u91cf1500\u81f31700\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u81b3\u98df\u4e0e\u9002\u5b9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u91cf\u3002
\u7ed3\u8bed
\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u591a\u6392\u5c3f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5176\u751f\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u7406\u6027\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u666e\u9002\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u51b5\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u878d\u5165\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u591a\u6392\u5c3f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u9887\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u5065\u5eb7\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4ece\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5faa\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-p"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7689,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7688\/revisions\/7689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7688"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=7688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}