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\u4ece\u5faa\u8bc1\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u996e\u6c34\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u5973\u6027\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9884\u9632\u4f5c\u7528\u30022018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aJAMA Internal Medicine\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u968f\u673a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u989d\u5916\u996e\u75281.5\u5347\u6c34\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u517612\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u590d\u53d1\u6b21\u6570\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u65f6\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\u8005\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u5c3f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec6\u83cc\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u76ae\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u6392\u5c3f\u51b2\u5237\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u8fd8\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u8425\u517b\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31\u7ec6\u83cc\u589e\u6b96\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u201c\u51b2\u5237\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u7684\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u5355\u7eaf\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003Hooton TM et al., JAMA Intern Med. 2018;178(11):1509-1515.\uff09
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