\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u6392\u5c3f\u707c\u70ed\u3001\u5c3f\u9891\u5c3f\u6025\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u51b2\u51b2\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u5c3f\u91cf\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7269\u7406\u51b2\u5237\u5e26\u8d70\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u708e\u75c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u4ec5\u9760\u5927\u91cf\u559d\u6c34\u80fd\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u9664\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u75c7\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u9080\u8bf7\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002
1 \u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6210\u56e0
\u9996\u5148\u9700\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6db5\u76d6\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u7b49\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c3f\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u65e0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u7531\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u80a0\u9053\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0a\u884c\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3f\u9053\u53e3\u4fb5\u5165\uff0c\u9ecf\u9644\u4e8e\u8180\u80f1\u9ecf\u819c\u4e0a\u76ae\u5e76\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5c40\u90e8\u5145\u8840\u3001\u6c34\u80bf\u548c\u708e\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u6d78\u6da6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5c3f\u9891\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\u3001\u5c3f\u75db\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6dcb\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u652f\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u975e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u7269\u7406\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u867d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4fb5\u88ad\u6216\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u7ba1\u9053\u5835\u585e\u201d\u3002
2 \u591a\u559d\u6c34\u5bf9\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236
\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u6db2\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5c3f\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6392\u5c3f\u95f4\u9694\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u6301\u7eed\u88ab\u7a00\u91ca\u548c\u51b2\u6d17\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIH\uff09\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u6392\u5c3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8180\u80f1\u5185\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u83cc\u9ecf\u9644\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2pH\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u7b49\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eJAMA Internal Medicine\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u989d\u5916\u996e\u6c341.5\u5347\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u517612\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u53d1\u4f5c\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea61.5\u6b21\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u589e\u52a0\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u590d\u53d1\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u9632\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u51b2\u5237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fb5\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u819c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002
3 \u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u559d\u6c34\u6d88\u9664\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u708e\u75c7
\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u9ecf\u819c\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5728\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u5185\u5b9a\u690d\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u708e\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u6d78\u6da6\u548c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u5c3f\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u201c\u51b2\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6025\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u708e\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbf\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u4e0a\u884c\u7d2f\u53ca\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u76c2\u80be\u708e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9ad8\u70ed\u3001\u8170\u75db\u7b49\u5168\u8eab\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u8bc6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u6027\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u836f\u654f\u7ed3\u679c\u9009\u7528\u654f\u611f\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u8db3\u91cf\u8db3\u7597\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u591a\u996e\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u5c3f\u8def\u6897\u963b\uff08\u5982\u524d\u5217\u817a\u589e\u751f\u3001\u7ed3\u77f3\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u6c34\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3f\u6db2\u6ede\u7559\u3001\u80be\u79ef\u6c34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf1\u53d1\u6025\u6027\u5c3f\u6f74\u7559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u524d\uff0c\u8d38\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u559d\u6c34\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u8bef\u75c5\u60c5\u6216\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002
4 \u5408\u7406\u996e\u6c34\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u6db2\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u975e\u6297\u83cc\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6bcf\u65e5\u6db2\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4f7f\u5c3f\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u57282-2.5\u5347\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u5256\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u591a\u3001\u7ed3\u77f3\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u6027\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5c3f\u6db2\u6e05\u4eae\u3001\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\u9700\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5fc3\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u9752\u5149\u773c\u3001\u4f4e\u94a0\u8840\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u82e5\u8fc7\u91cf\u996e\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u91cd\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u533b\u5631\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u552e\u7684\u201c\u5229\u5c3f\u8336\u201d\u201c\u6392\u6bd2\u6c34\u201d\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u8180\u80f1\uff0c\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u3002
5 \u7efc\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u5230\u89c4\u8303\u8bca\u7597
\u6d88\u9664\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u6392\u5c3f\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3f\u5e38\u89c4\u3001\u5c3f\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u704c\u51e0\u5927\u676f\u6c34\u8d4c\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u3001\u6392\u5c3f\u540e\u64e6\u62ed\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u6392\u5c3f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6740\u7cbe\u5242\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u53cd\u590d\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u8513\u8d8a\u8393\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u8f6f\u818f\uff08\u7edd\u7ecf\u540e\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7b49\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u9700\u533b\u5e08\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u662f\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u201c\u795e\u5668\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5ef6\u8bef\u75c5\u60c5\u3002
\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u559d\u6c34\u51b2\u5237\u5c3f\u9053\u6d88\u9664\u708e\u75c7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u996e\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u51cf\u8f7b\u90e8\u5206\u65e9\u671f\u8f7b\u5fae\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u5c06\u996e\u6c34\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u7eb3\u5165\u6574\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u6c34\u662f\u826f\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u6392\u5c3f\u707c\u70ed\u3001\u5c3f\u9891\u5c3f\u6025\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u51b2\u51b2\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u5c3f\u91cf\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7269\u7406\u51b2\u5237\u5e26\u8d70\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u708e\u75c7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6b64\uff1f\u4ec5\u9760\u5927\u91cf\u559d\u6c34\u80fd\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u6d88\u9664\u5c3f\u9053\u708e\u75c7\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u9080\u8bf7\u6ccc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-p"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7495,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7494\/revisions\/7495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7494"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=7494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}