\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7591\u95ee\u6d6e\u73b0\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u71ac\u591c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u7537\u6027\u6027\u6b32\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5668\u8d28\u89c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u5265\u79bb\u8c2c\u8bef\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u68b3\u7406\u3002
1 \u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u80be\u810f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u71ac\u591c\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u6db2\u4e0e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6ccc\u80be\u7d20\u53c2\u4e0e\u8840\u538b\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u6743\u5a01\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u300aGanong’s Review of Medical Physiology\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u80be\u810f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u71ac\u591c\u4f24\u80be\u201d\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e34\u5e8a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u77ed\u6216\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5b58\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7761\u7720\u7d0a\u4e71\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u4e0e\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8c22\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u4fb5\u8680\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u66f4\u591a\u5c06\u8fd9\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u7684\u9776\u5668\u5b98\u6bd2\u5bb3\u3002
2 \u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u80be\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8017\u4f24\u5b66\u8bf4
\u4e0e\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5668\u5b98\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u5185\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u201c\u80be\u201d\u5efa\u6784\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u638c\u7ba1\u85cf\u7cbe\u3001\u4e3b\u6c34\u3001\u7eb3\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u9aa8\u751f\u9ad3\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5916\u5019\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u751f\u6b96\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u5185\u79d1\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u8bca\u7597\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u606f\u65e0\u5e8f\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8017\u4f24\u80be\u7cbe\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u80be\u6c14\u865a\u8870\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u71ac\u591c\u4f24\u80be\u201d\uff0c\u4f24\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u810f\u5668\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u865a\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u8170\u819d\u9178\u8f6f\uff0c\u5728\u8bc1\u578b\u4e0a\u6216\u88ab\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u80be\u7cbe\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u80be\u9633\u865a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\u7edd\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u810f\u8151\u5f52\u56e0\uff0c\u809d\u90c1\u3001\u5fc3\u813e\u4e24\u865a\u7b49\u8bc1\u578b\u540c\u6837\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5706\u878d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002
3 \u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\u6270\u4e71\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u901a\u8def\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236
\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u71ac\u591c\u5bf9\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8def\u5f84\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111-\u5782\u4f53-\u6027\u817a\u8f74\u662f\u8c03\u63a7\u7537\u6027\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u800c\u7761\u7720\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u8f74\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u96f7\u666e\u7f57\u7279\u4e0e\u8303\u8003\u7279\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5065\u5eb7\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u8fde\u7eed\u4e00\u5468\u6bcf\u665a\u4ec5\u77615\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65e5\u95f4\u8840\u6e05\u603b\u777e\u916e\u6c34\u5e73\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d10%\u81f315%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6fc0\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u6b32\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\u8fd8\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0e\u76ae\u8d28\u9187\u7684\u6162\u6027\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u6fc0\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653e\u677e\u4e0e\u52c3\u8d77\u7684\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5524\u9192\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
4 \u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f50\u8bc1
\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u5927\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5145\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u751f\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u9633\u75ff\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u62a5\u544a\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u968f\u8bbf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6027\u6b32\u4f4e\u4e0b\u548c\u52c3\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8bc1\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u77eb\u6b63\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u963b\u585e\u6027\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f3a\u6c27\u548c\u6fc0\u7d20\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u77ed\u7761\u7720\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5fae\u533a\u5206\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u71ac\u591c\u5f15\u81f4\u6027\u6b32\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u5747\u6709\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002
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