{"id":11797,"date":"2026-09-24T22:05:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T14:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/11797\/"},"modified":"2026-09-24T22:05:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T14:05:42","slug":"%e8%ad%a6%e6%83%95%e7%9a%ae%e8%82%a4%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%81%b6%e6%80%a7%e8%89%b2%e7%b4%a0%e6%96%91%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8eabcde%e6%b3%95%e5%88%99%e5%88%b0%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/11797\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8b66\u60d5\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\uff1a\u4eceABCDE\u6cd5\u5219\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9632\u6cbb\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u628a\u63e1*\u65f6\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u8b66\u60d5\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\uff1a\u4eceABCDE\u6cd5\u5219\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9632\u6cbb\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u628a\u63e1*\u65f6\u673a<\/h1>\n<p>\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6076\u53d8\u503e\u5411\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u6076\u53d8\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u6027\u76ae\u635f\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5305\u62ec\u6076\u6027\u96c0\u6591\u6837\u75e3\u3001\u6076\u6027\u96c0\u6591\u6837\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u548c\u6076\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u8910\u6591\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6652\u6591\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u6591\u6216\u666e\u901a\u75e3\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u6df1\u90e8\u4fb5\u72af\u5e76\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u65e9\u6d3b\u68c0\u3001\u65e9*\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u5584\u9884\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u4e0e\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7ec6\u80de\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u6b96\u6709\u5173\u3002<strong>\u6076\u6027\u96c0\u6591\u6837\u75e3<\/strong>\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u65e5\u6652\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u9762\u90e8\u3001\u5934\u76ae\u548c\u9888\u90e8\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e38\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4d\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002<strong>\u6076\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624<\/strong>\u53ef\u7531\u539f\u6709\u75e3\u6076\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u65b0\u53d1\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u5927\u591a\u826f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u53d1\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u76ae\u635f\u9700\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u96c0\u6591\u3001\u6652\u6591\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u6591\u901a\u5e38\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u3001\u989c\u8272\u5300\u3001\u751f\u957f\u6162\u3002\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u989c\u8272\u6df7\u6742\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u81ea\u68c0\u53ef\u53c2\u8003<strong>ABCDE\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ae\u635f\u4e24\u534a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u952f\u9f7f\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u989c\u8272<\/strong>\uff1a\u68d5\u3001\u9ed1\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u3001\u84dd\u6df7\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u76f4\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u5927\u4e8e6\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u76ae\u635f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6076\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u9686\u8d77\u6216\u75c7\u72b6\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u7619\u75d2\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u7ed3\u75c2\u6216\u536b\u661f\u7076\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c31\u8bca\u3002ABCDE\u662f\u7b5b\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u8bca\u4f9d\u8d56\u76ae\u80a4\u955c\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u671f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u66b4\u9732\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u6652\u4f24\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6652\u9ed1\u5e8a\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u767d\u7699\u6613\u6652\u4f24\u3001\u75e3\u591a\u3001\u975e\u5178\u578b\u75e3\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u5728BRAF\u3001NRAS\u3001KIT\u7b49\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e94\u6bcf6\u81f312\u4e2a\u6708\u505a\u4e13\u4e1a\u76ae\u80a4\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6bcf\u6708\u81ea\u68c0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u5934\u76ae\u3001\u8db3\u5e95\u548c\u6307\u8dbe\u7532\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u76ae\u635f\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u76ae\u80a4\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u82e5\u6000\u7591\u6076\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700<strong>\u6d3b\u68c0<\/strong>\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u76ae\u635f\u5efa\u8bae\u5b8c\u6574\u5207\u9664\u6d3b\u68c0\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u9762\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u522e\u9664\u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u7406\u5206\u671f\u3002Breslow\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u6e83\u75a1\u3001\u6709\u4e1d\u5206\u88c2\u7387\u3001\u5207\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed*\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u826f\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u53ef\u7591\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fb9\u754c<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u6670\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u6df7\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5468\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u5185\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u75c7\u72b6<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u65e0\u81ea\u89c9\u75c7\u72b6<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u7619\u75d2\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u51fa\u8840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001*\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u8bca\u540e*<strong>\u624b\u672f\u6269\u5927\u5207\u9664<\/strong>\uff0c\u5207\u7f18\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6309\u75c5\u7406\u5206\u671f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8054\u5408\u524d\u54e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u6d3b\u68c0\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u624b\u672f\u3001\u665a\u671f\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u6027\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u9009\u62e9<strong>\u9776\u5411*<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982BRAF\u6291\u5236\u5242\u8054\u5408MEK\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528<strong>\u514d\u75ab*<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982PD-1\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3001CTLA-4\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002\u653e\u7597\u3001\u5316\u7597\u548c\u5c40\u90e8*\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u968f\u8bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u9632\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4f24\u5bb3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u8c31\u9632\u6652\u971c\uff0c\u6234\u5e3d\u3001\u58a8\u955c\u3001\u9632\u6652\u8863\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b63\u5348\u66b4\u6652\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6652\u9ed1\u5e8a\u3002\u786e\u8bca\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u89c4\u5f8b\u968f\u8bbf\uff0c\u56e0\u590d\u53d1\u548c\u518d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u8bbf\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u8eab\u76ae\u80a4\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u89e6\u8bca\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u89c4\u8303*\u9884\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u75db\u4e0d\u75d2\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e8b\uff1a\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u65e9\u671f\u5e38\u65e0\u75db\u75d2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u5149\u70b9\u6389\u5c31\u884c\uff1a\u672a\u786e\u8bca\u524d\u6fc0\u5149\u6216\u8150\u8680*\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u5e74\u6591\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6076\u53d8\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6076\u6027\u96c0\u6591\u6837\u75e3\u65e9\u671f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8001\u5e74\u6591\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u75e3\u624d\u4f1a\u6076\u53d8\uff1a\u5c0f\u75e3\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6076\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u91cd\u5728\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u65e9\u6d3b\u68c0\u3001\u65e9*\u3002\u638c\u63e1ABCDE\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u76ae\u635f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u7591\u8272\u7d20\u6591\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u81ea\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u5230\u6b63\u89c4\u533b\u9662\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u5c31\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8b66\u60d5\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\uff1a\u4eceABCDE\u6cd5\u5219\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9632\u6cbb\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u628a\u63e1*\u65f6\u673a \u6076\u6027\u8272\u7d20\u6591\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u6076\u53d8\u503e\u5411\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u6076\u53d8\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u6027\u76ae\u635f\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5305\u62ec\u6076\u6027\u96c0\u6591\u6837\u75e3\u3001\u6076\u6027\u96c0\u6591\u6837\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u548c\u6076\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u8910&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-11797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-p"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11797"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=11797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}