\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u662f\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6307\u5c3f\u9053\u7ba1\u8154\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u51fa\u73b0\u7622\u75d5\u6027\u7f29\u7a84\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u963b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u4ee5\u6392\u5c3f\u8d39\u529b\u3001\u5c3f\u7ebf\u53d8\u7ec6\u3001\u6392\u5c3f\u4e2d\u65ad\u751a\u81f3\u5c3f\u6f74\u7559\u524d\u6765\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u6392\u5c3f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5347\u5c3f\u8def\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u7279\u70b9
\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u533b\u6e90\u6027\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u5c3f\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7622\u75d5\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ba1\u8154\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u5e38\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5434\u9636\u5e73\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ed\u7a84\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5c3f\u9053\u5185\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5c40\u90e8\u5c3f\u6d41\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u7ba1\u8154\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u7f29\u7a84\u81f3\u6b63\u5e38\u768450%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u671f\u8180\u80f1\u51fa\u53e3\u963b\u529b\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u8457\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u903c\u5c3f\u808c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u624d\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u6392\u5c3f\u671f\u8180\u80f1\u5185\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u4e0e\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u5217\u4e3a\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7ee7\u53d1\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u53d7\u963b\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b9a\u690d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\u6392\u5c3f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u51b2\u5237\u5c3f\u9053\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u83cc\u9644\u7740\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5c3f\u9053\u53d8\u7a84\uff0c\u6d41\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u6392\u5c3f\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u5728\u5c3f\u9053\u4e2d\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc730\u6beb\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u826f\u597d\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aJournal of Urology\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u7ea625%\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8180\u80f1\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u8d85\u8fc7100\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u4e9a\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u7684\u6e05\u7a7a\u969c\u788d\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5c3f\u8def\u4e0a\u76ae\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u80a0\u57c3\u5e0c\u83cc\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u66f4\u6613\u9ecf\u9644\u548c\u9006\u884c\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u72ed\u7a84\u672c\u8eab\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ee7\u53d1\u4e8e\u6392\u5c3f\u4e0d\u7545\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u6de4\u6ede\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f
\u72ed\u7a84\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5c3f\u9053\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8180\u80f1\u5185\u538b\u6301\u7eed\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8180\u80f1\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u53cd\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u884c\u81f3\u8f93\u5c3f\u7ba1\u548c\u80be\u76c2\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u80be\u76c2\u80be\u708e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u6392\u5c3f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5c3f\u6db2\u8fd8\u53ef\u88ab\u6324\u538b\u5165\u5c3f\u9053\u5468\u56f4\u817a\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u524d\u5217\u817a\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6216Cowper\u817a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6162\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u3001\u9644\u777e\u708e\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u5c3f\u9053\u9020\u5f71\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u3002\u6765\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u9644\u777e\u708e\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ea617%\u7684\u524d\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u60a3\u8005\u57285\u5e74\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u9644\u777e\u708e\u6216\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u708e\u75c7\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5c3f\u6db2\u5916\u6e17\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u83cc\u5c3f\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b
\u708e\u75c7\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f34\u968f\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7403\u90e8\u5c3f\u9053\u548c\u819c\u90e8\u5c3f\u9053\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u56e0\u90bb\u8fd1\u5916\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u671f\u963b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u683c\u5916\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u591a\u53d1\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u8eab\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6e90\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14-\u6c83\u5c14\u4ec0\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea630%\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u9700\u8981\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u6897\u963b\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5173\u8054\u800c\u975e\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u72ed\u7a84\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5
\u4ece\u9884\u9632\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5c3f\u6d41\u7387\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u9020\u5f71\u548c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6392\u5c3f\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5c3f\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u4e8e100\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u611f\u67d3\u5df2\u5f71\u54cd\u80be\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u987b\u7531\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5145\u5206\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6392\u5c3f\u901a\u7545\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5c3f\u6db2\u6de4\u6ede\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u708e\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u5357\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
\u7ed3\u5c3e
\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u4f34\u968f\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ed\u7a84\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6392\u5c3f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c3f\u6db2\u6ede\u7559\u548c\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u5bfc\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u6269\u6563\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u8180\u80f1\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e0a\u5c3f\u8def\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9644\u5c5e\u6027\u817a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u5c3f\u8def\u6269\u6563\u3002\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u75c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c3f\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u662f\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6307\u5c3f\u9053\u7ba1\u8154\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u51fa\u73b0\u7622\u75d5\u6027\u7f29\u7a84\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u963b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u4ee5\u6392\u5c3f\u8d39\u529b\u3001\u5c3f\u7ebf\u53d8\u7ec6\u3001\u6392\u5c3f\u4e2d\u65ad\u751a\u81f3\u5c3f\u6f74\u7559\u524d\u6765\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u6392\u5c3f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5347\u5c3f\u8def\u53ca\u5468\u56f4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-10009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-p"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10010,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10009\/revisions\/10010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10009"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ncnkse.com\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=10009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}